Grammar & Resources

The group is centered on modeling linguistic knowledge, integrating interfaces between different areas of grammar and knowledge about how language is put to use. Joint work in formal phonology, lexicon, syntax and semantics allows building an integrated model of grammar, considering how it is represented in the human mind, as well as how it can be computationally modelled; work on L1 and L2 acquisition is at the core of this work. The integration of models of language representation and models of language use is achieved through the study of corpora.

The production of corpora and resources is justified by the goal of developing documentation and providing descriptions of contemporary European Portuguese, but also of understudied contact languages or varieties (Portuguese-based creoles, national varieties of Portuguese in Africa and Asia). The group also produces resources for the study of L1 and L2 acquisition in different settings. The group integrates CLARIN LP.

Research on L1 and L2 acquisition contributes to CLUL’s general purpose of effectively articulating fundamental and applied research, namely in the areas of Educational Linguistics and Clinical Linguistics.

General goals:

- To produce new resources for the study of Portuguese and Portuguese-based creoles;

- To pursue basic research on natural language modeling, integrating knowledge on interfaces between language modules;

- To continue the documentation and description of understudied creoles and new varieties of Portuguese that emerged in a context of language contact;

- To develop the study of language acquisition with an emphasis on language contact situations (see new international Heritage Language Consortium) and on the comparison between typical and atypical development;

- To explore the potential of comparative linguistics in the production of resources for translation and to promote connections with the industry in the area of translation.

 

Resources Type
A Lexicon of Child European Portuguese - CEPLEXicon Lexicon
A Portuguese Native Language Identification Dataset - NLI-PT Database
Acquisition of European Portuguese Databank - AcEP Database
Child-Adult Interaction Corpus - CAI Corpus
Child-Adult interaction European Portuguese Database
Consonantic Sequences Oral and Written Production Tasks - PORESC Tool
Controlled Portuguese - CLG Database
Corpora of PLE Corpus
Corpus Almeida - European Portuguese / French Corpus
Corpus Angolar Corpus
Corpus C-ORAL-ROM Corpus
Corpus CCF Corpus
Corpus CINTIL Corpus
Corpus Fadambo Corpus
Corpus Leiria (1991) Corpus
Corpus of Cape Verdean Portuguese Corpus
Corpus of Sri Lanka Portuguese Corpus
Corpus of the Diaries of the Portuguese Parliament annotated with PoS - PTPARL Corpus
Corpus PESTRA Corpus
Corpus Português Fundamental - Corpus PF Corpus
Corpus Principense Corpus
Corpus REDIP Corpus
Corpus Santome Corpus
Corpus SANTOS - European Portuguese Corpus
Crosslinguistic Child Phonology Project - Português Europeu - CLCP-PE Tool
Dados Orais de Cabo Verde - CV Words Database
Demo de Subespecificação e Desambiguação de Escopo Tool
Dictionary of Hindi-Portuguese-Hindi Database
Diu Indo-Portuguese Data Set Database
EP-Plurals Tool
Learner Corpus of Portuguese L2 - COPLE2 Corpus
LT Corpus (Literary Corpus) - LT Corpus Corpus
Modality Lexicon - MODAL-LEX-PT Lexicon
Multifunctional Computational Lexicon of Contemporary Portuguese Lexicon
Named Entity Recognizer - CRPC-NER Tool
Nominal Multiword Lexical Units in European Portuguese Lexicon
NPChunks: Corpus of 1000 sentences annotated with PoS and nominal chunks - NPChunks Corpus
Online Corpus of Writing and Speech of Children in the Early Years of Schooling - EFFE-On Corpus
Online Dictionary Portuguese-Slovak/Slovak-Portuguese Database
Pereira&Freitas - EP Corpus
Person-Machine Interaction in Natural Language - INQUER Database
PhonoDis Corpus
Phonological Awareness Tasks for First Grade School Children - TCFC Tool
Portuguese Biographies - Bio-PT Database
Portuguese Corpus Annotated for Modality - MODAL Corpus
Portuguese Lexicon of Discourse Markers - LDM-PT Lexicon
Portuguese Technical Lexica - LEXTEC Lexicon
Portuguese Discourse Bank - CRPC-DB Corpus
Quotations database - CRPC-quotations Database
Ramalho – EP Corpus
Reference Corpus of Contemporary Portuguese - CRPC Corpus
Santome Structure Dataset Database
Spoken Corpus Mozambique 1986-87 - SCM Corpus
Spoken Portuguese - Geographical and Social Varieties Corpus
Vocatives in European Portuguese Corpus
Word Combination in European Portuguese - LEX-MWE-PT Lexicon
WordNet.PT Lexicon
Journal Paper
Cadime, I., Santos, A. L., Ribeiro, I., & Martín-Aragoneses, M. T. (2025). The interplay between digital media, shared book reading and sleeping problems in early language development. Educación Xx1, 28. http://doi.org/https://doi. org/10.5944/educxx1.39861
Costa, B., & Pinto, J. (2025). Who Cares If the Teacher Has a Cat? The Impact of Affect and Interaction upon Motivation in Online Portuguese L2 Classes during the COVID-19 Pandemic. Theory And Practice Of Second Language Acquisition, 11 (1), 1-24. http://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31261/TAPSLA.16026
Móia, T. (2025). Ambiguidades de escopo com 'muitas vezes' e adjuntos frequentativos afins. Domínios De Lingu@Gem, 19, 1-34. http://doi.org/10.14393/DLv19a2025-21
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Hagemeijer, T. (2025). As línguas nativas de São Tomé e Príncipe como línguas de herança. Sêbê Non Linguagens, 1, 250-275. Retrieved from https://www.ustpfct.com/index.php/investigacoes/revistas-cientificas-sebe-non/revista-cientifica-sebe-non-linguagens
Hagemeijer, T. (2025). Editorial. Possession and location in African varieties of Portuguese. Journal Of Portuguese Linguistics , 24: 1, 1-17. http://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.16995/jpl.20305
Almeida, L., & Coupé, C. (2025). The performance of L2 French children on the LITMUS-QU Nonword repetition task during their first year of exposure: impact of age, vocabulary size, verbal-short term memory and phonological awareness. Bilingualism: Language And Cognition, 28(4), 1015-1029. http://doi.org/10.1017/s136672892400083x
Móia, T. (2025). Orações relativas restritivas combinadas com as expressões de quantificação universal 'tudo' e 'todos'. Limite. Revista De Estudios Portugueses Y De La Lusofonía, 19(1), 241-261. http://doi.org/10.17398/1888-4067.19.1.241
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Móia, T. (2025). A polivalência das formas do modo condicional em português. Diacrítica, 39(2), 362-388. http://doi.org/10.21814/diacritica.6170
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Hagemeijer, T. (2025). Crioulos: reparar (n)a história. Boletim De Linguística, 4ª ed., out. 2025, 4. Retrieved from https://boletimdelinguistica.wordpress.com/edicoes/
Móia, T. (2025). Construções de elevação com adjetivos e a preposição 'de': Variação e desvio no português contemporâneo. Revue Romane. Langue Et Littérature (International Journal Of Romance Languages And Literatures), 61:1 (2026), 1-27; publicado 'online' a 14.11.2025. http://doi.org/10.1075/rro.24007.moi
Móia, T. (2025). O verbo auxiliar 'vir a' como marcador de posterioridade. Revista De Estudos Da Linguagem, 33(4), 127-151. http://doi.org/10.17851/2237-2083.33.4.58360
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Gonçalves, A., & Santos, A. L. (2025). Causatives with small clause complements. Isogloss. Open Journal Of Romance Linguistics, 24. http://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.5565/rev/isogloss.583
Móia, T. (2025). O queísmo com predicados verbais no registo escrito do português europeu padrão contemporâneo. Études Romanes De Brno, 46(2), 318-340. http://doi.org/10.5817/ERB2025-2-24
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Celle, A., & Mendes, A. (2025). Advances in research on questions in monologic discourse: introduction to the special issue on questions in monologic discourse. Linguistics Vanguard, 11(s2), 69-76. http://doi.org/10.1515/lingvan-2025-0048
Zeyrek, D., & Mendes, A. (2025). Questions in the TED-Multilingual Discourse Bank and the development of an annotation scheme. Linguistics Vanguard, 11(s2), 215-228. http://doi.org/10.1515/lingvan-2025-0035
Alves, A. T., & Móia, T. (2025). Uma construção especial com 'só': interação entre foco e quantificação e sinalização de quantidades notáveis. Delta: Documentação De Estudos Em Lingüística Teórica E Aplicada, 41(3), 1-21. http://doi.org/10.1590/1678-460x20250266117
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Móia, T. (2026). O verbo anafórico 'fazer' em estruturas conformativas e em orações comparativas: variação linguística no português contemporâneo. Domínios De Lingu@Gem, 20, 1-37. http://doi.org/10.14393/DLv20a2026-17
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Cadime, I., Santos, A. L., & Viana, F. L. (2026). Risk factors associated with small expressive vocabularies in Portuguese-speaking toddlers. Croatian Review Of Rehabilitation Research / Hrvatska Revija Za Rehabilitacijska Istrazivanja (Hrri), 62 (Special Issue). http://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31299/hrri.62.si.10
Móia, T. (2026). Orações exclamativas vs. interrogativas em contextos de subordinação em português. Estudos De Lingüística Galega, 18, 1-25. http://doi.org/10.15304/elg.18.10232
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Alves, A. T., & Móia, T. (2026). Ordenação temporal de eventos repetidos em português – 'A primeira vez', 'a n-ésima vez', 'a última vez'. Romanische Forschungen, 138(1), 5-23. http://doi.org/10.3196/0035-8126-2026-1-5
Móia, T. (2026). O uso do clítico impessoal 'se' como área de variação no português contemporâneo. Zeitschrift Für Romanische Philologie, 142(2), 570-599. http://doi.org/10.1515/zrp-2026-0027
Journal Edition
(2019). Lives in contact: A tribute to nine fellow creolinguists, Special number of Journal of Ibero-Romance Creoles. (T. Hagemeijer, Truppi, C., Pratas, F., Cardoso, H. C., & Alexandre, N., Eds.).
Figueiredo-Silva, M. C., Matos, G., & Menuzzi, S. (2006). Letras de Hoje - Português Brasileiro & Português Europeu: estudos em Morfologia, Sintaxe, Aquisição e Processamento v. 41(1).
Matos, G., & Gonçalves, A. (2008). Journal of Portuguese Linguistics: Generative Approaches to Iberian Languages and Related Creoles. Selected Papers from the XVIII Colloquium on Generative Grammar .
(2023). Diacrítica: Ensino, aprendizagem e aquisição de línguas estrangeiras – Interconexões. (J. Pinto, Cavalheiro, L., Fondo, M. del C., & Cea-Álvarez, A. M., Eds.). http://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.21814/diacritica.36.2
Serra, C., Svartman, F. R. F., & Cruz, M. (2022). Prosody and Interfaces. Special Issue of DELTA: Documentação de Estudos em Lingüística Teórica e Aplicada, 38(3). http://doi.org/10.1590/1678-460X202259091
(2023). Special Issue on Syntactic Bootstrapping. (A. L. Santos & Tribushinina, E., Eds.). Retrieved from https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-child-language/issue/F76554F0333BB19331352378B18361C0
Miscelânea
Rodrigues, C. (1993). Dos Costumes de Santarém.
Costa, A., Matos, G., & Luegi, P. (2009). Anaphoric relations processing involving subject gaps in European Portuguese. Going Romance Conference. Nice, França.
Costa, A., Matos, G., & Luegi, P. (2009). Processamento de relações anafóricas com sujeitos omitidos em Português Europeu. XXV Encontro Nacional da Associação Portuguesa de Linguística. Lisboa, Portugal.